How many semitones are there in an octave?

Music easy Data from 2024

Guess before you scroll — the answer is below

Answer in semitones. Shorthand like 9m or 1.2bn works.

The answer

12 semitones

Roughly 12.

Western music divides an octave into 12 equal semitones. The choice is not universal — Indian classical music uses 22 microtonal divisions, and Arabic maqam systems use quarter tones that a piano physically cannot play.

Where this number comes from

Source Standard Western music theory
Figure refers to 2024
Last checked
Unit semitones

Numbers move. If this one has drifted from its source, let us know.

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